How credit score is calculated? How credit score works?

Have u ever thought that why you should go online and get approved for credit within 60 seconds? Or get pre-qualified for a car without any verification about your income? Or why you are getting one interest rate on your loan and your neighbors are getting another interest rate?

The reason is your credit score.

It is basically a number which is generally generate by a mathematical algorithm, you can say it is a formula which is based on information in your credit report and compared to millions of other peoples. The number is just a prediction of how much you are capable to paying off your bills.

If you think it's not that important, then you're on the wrong track. Credit scores is very necessary if you want to take a mortgage loan, a car loan or if you want to take a credit card and auto insurance. Whenever u would like to go to take those you need good credit scores. If you have high credit scores then you will get the lower interest rates. If you have the highest credit scores then you will get the lowest credit scores and you will look good to the lenders if you have good credit scores.

Different categories of scoring

To decide if you are creditworthy or not, lenders can use any one of many credit scoring models. This score will defer from models to models. One of the popular scoring methods is FICO score.

The graph below shows the percentages of the entire population who fall into the various credit score categories. For example, as shown in the graph, 8% of the total population have credit scores in between 550 and 599.

Credit scores ranges from 350 to 850 and you will be able to see that most of the people have credit scores between 600 and 800. If you have credit score of 720 or more than this then you will get better interest rates on mortgage ( according to the data from Fair Isaac Corp which is a California based company that developed the credit score for the first time and also developed the FICO scores).

Credit Score Percentage
499 and Below 2 Percent
500-549 5 Percent
550-599 8 Percent
600-649 12 Percent
650-699 15 Percent
700-749 18 Percent
750-799 27 Percent
800 and above 13 Percent

According to the Fair Isaac Corporation American publics credit scores starts from this lines.

Presently, the three major credit bureaus use their own version of the FCIO scoring method. Equifax uses the BEACON score, Trans Union uses the EMPIRICA score and Experian uses the Experian/Fair Isaac Risk Model. The versions will show three different scores as they uses different algorithms.

It has been changed as new model has been started. It's called the Vantage Score. Now all the three major credit bureaus Equifax, Experian and TransUnion use the same algorithm to compute the credit score. All the consumers can go to the Experian’s website and order their Vantage Scores for $6. It’s scoring rages from 501 to 990 with a corresponding letter which includes grade from A to F. If you have score between 501 to 600 then you will get an F and if your score ranges from 901 to 990 then u will receive an A. It is just like the grade system which is used in schools.

What's the important thing?

It does not matter which credit score the lender is using but if you have a good credit score then you will get the advantage for it. Your credit score will decide whether you will get the credit or not and depending on the credit score your interest rate will also be determined whether you will get lower or higher rate. You will see a difference of 4.36 percentage points if you have 520 and another person have 720 credit scores (according to the Fair Isaac’s website).

So this will create difference when you will take a mortgage loan of $100,000. When you will calculate it will show that the difference is about more than $110,325 and this amount you will have to pay extra ( According to Bankrate.com's mortgage calculator). You will be able to see the difference in the monthly payment also and that will be about $307.

A little number that matters

Your credit score would soar high if you have rented apartments, got braces, bought cell phone service, or have applied for job that involve lot of monetary transactions.

If you hold a card, it would be verified by the issuer and the interested rate would be applied accordingly after considering your present credit score. The credit scoring study is conducted by Consumer Federation of America and the National Credit Reporting Association. Sometimes, the credit line is increased if your credit score is substantially high.

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